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Mobility practices and the social construction of urban centralities in Belo Horizonte (Brazil) and Bogotá (Colombia)

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Ana Marcel Ardila Pinto, Dr Natalia Villamizar DuarteORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

This paper examines how urban centralities are socially constructed through mobility practices in Bogotá (Colombia) and Belo Horizonte (Brazil). As socially constructed geographies, centralities are shaped not only by agglomeration and density but also intersubjectively by mobility practices that vary widely depending on situational and relational dimensions of individuals such as gender, age, income, and their modal transport choices. To identify the formation of centralities beyond ‘traditional’ urban cores, we developed two indexes: the Diversity Centralities Index, which identifies areas attracting a broad range of social groups, and the Differential Centralities Index, which identifies areas attracting specific groups such as older people, women, low-income individuals and active transport users. The results show that while obligatory travel patterns align with planned centralities, distinct local centralities also emerge based on the spatial patterns of different social groups. In both cities, these local centralities appear not only in traditional cores but also in peripheral areas. These findings challenge the central–peripheral dichotomy often emphasised in urban planning and reinterpret urban centralities as dynamic, socially constructed spaces shaped by diverse and differential mobility practices.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Viana Cerqueira E, Ardila Pinto AM, Villamizar-Duarte N, Antunes Lessa D, Ruiz CA

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Urban Studies

Year: 2025

Pages: Epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 03/09/2025

Acceptance date: 17/07/2025

Date deposited: 09/10/2025

ISSN (print): 0042-0980

ISSN (electronic): 1360-063X

Publisher: Sage Publications Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1177/00420980251362648

DOI: 10.1177/00420980251362648

Data Access Statement: All data generated or analysed during this study are included in this published article and its supplementary information files.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) School for Public Health Research (SPHR), Grant Reference Number PD-SPH-2015
Wellcome Trust (107337/Z/15/Z)

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