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What Makes Successful Equity Crowdfunding Campaigns? A Machine Learning Analysis of Information Cues

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Doris Xin

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

This study innovatively integrates signaling theory with information cue theory to examine the diagnosticity of various information cues in predicting equity crowdfunding success. Analyzing data from 144 campaigns on China's Dreammove platform (2014-2019) through five machine learning models, we find that quantitative information cues are most predictive of funding success. Narrative cues also hold diagnostic value, albeit to a lesser extent, while visual cues are limited in their predictive capacity. Employing Shapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) interpretability, we identify larger entrepreneurial teams, ambitious funding targets, concise, accessible narratives, and modest visual elements like youthfulness and clarity enhance campaign appeal. This research advances the understanding of how investors process information in equity crowdfunding, offering new insights by moving beyond single-dimensional analyses and providing practical guidance for entrepreneurs and investors in emerging crowdfunding markets.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Yang J, Zeng Y, Xin J, Lin Z, Chen X

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: The European Journal of Finance

Year: 2025

Pages: epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 11/11/2025

Acceptance date: 07/10/2025

Date deposited: 27/11/2025

ISSN (print): 1351-847X

ISSN (electronic): 1466-4364

Publisher: Taylor and Francis

URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/1351847X.2025.2585952

Data Access Statement: Data is available upon request.


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