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Centralized use of decentralized technology: Tokenization of currencies and assets

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Ying ZhangORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

This paper presents a thorough examination of centralized use of a decentralized technology (blockchain) in monetary and financial systems at the national level. A comparative study is conducted to summarize the regulatory and legislative frameworks of currency/asset tokenization in seven major economies (US, EU, UK, Switzerland, Australia, Japan, and South Korea). China is then used as a case study to explore how blockchain technology is adopted to enable central bank digital currency, bond tokenization, and “currency bridge”. Based on various contexts analyzed, we extend the Technology Acceptance Model, highlighting the roles of perceived benefits, perceived risks, and collaborative leadership in building trust in and promoting adoption of tokenization. Policymakers and practitioners are recommended to follow a gradual, eclectic, and collaborative approach to tokenization.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Zhang Y, Gong B, Zhou P

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Structural Change and Economic Dynamics

Year: 2024

Volume: 71

Pages: 15-25

Print publication date: 01/12/2024

Online publication date: 18/06/2024

Acceptance date: 17/06/2024

Date deposited: 06/11/2025

ISSN (print): 0954-349X

ISSN (electronic): 1873-6017

Publisher: Elsevier BV

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2024.06.006

DOI: 10.1016/j.strueco.2024.06.006

Data Access Statement: Data will be made available on request.


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