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Toward Efficient Carbon Utilization and Renewable Energy Storage: A Review of Zeolite Catalysts for CO2 Methanation

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Anh Phan

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Abstract

© 2025 American Chemical SocietyWith rising CO2emissions and the need for sustainable energy solutions, research into CO2methanation has accelerated. This catalytic process converts CO2to methane, a storable energy carrier with diverse applications. Zeolite-based catalysts have shown great promise for CO2methanation due to their unique pore structures, thermal stability up to 400 °C, and ability to support metal dispersion. These properties make them well-suited for the selective and efficient production of methane. This review synthesizes recent progress in zeolite-catalyzed CO2methanation. It thoroughly examines their structural properties and how different metal modifications affect their catalytic activity. While numerous reviews exist on CO2methanation, this work offers a unique critical analysis by systematically comparing the catalytic performance of distinct zeolite frameworks: MFI (ZSM-5), BEA (Beta), and FAU (Y, X). This work critically evaluates how pore architecture, acidity, and ion-exchange capacity directly influence the activity, CH4selectivity, and long-term stability of the final catalyst. By identifying key knowledge gaps and outlining a roadmap for the rational design of next-generation zeolite catalysts, this review provides a new perspective aimed at accelerating the transition from laboratory research to industrial application.

Publication metadata

Author(s): Chandran R, Sheraz M, Arpornwichanop A, Phan AN, Elumalai P, Prasertcharoensuk P

Publication type: Review

Publication status: Published

Journal: Energy and Fuels

Year: 2025

Volume: 39

Issue: 41

Pages: 19574-19599

Online publication date: 03/10/2025

Acceptance date: 26/09/2025

ISSN (print): 0887-0624

ISSN (electronic): 1520-5029

Publisher: American Chemical Society

URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c03613

DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.5c03613

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