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State of the Climate Report for the UK Energy Sector 2024-25

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Hannah BloomfieldORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Throughout November 2024, prolonged cold, calm and cloudy conditions led to high electricity demand and low renewable supply, increasing electricity prices across the month.On 8 January 2025, extreme low winds and simultaneous cold temperatures led to a large spike in the average daily real-time electricity price. Similar conditions on 20 January also led to a smaller increase in real-time price.Throughout August 2024, significant amounts of wind power in Scotland had to be curtailed due to high wind power production, increasing balancing costs.Storms Darragh and Éowyn impacted electrical infrastructure – disconnecting over 3 million customers between them – through strong winds and flooding from heavy rainfall.Whilst Éowyn was a stronger storm, Darragh caused more damage to the energy sector, as its path was over populated areas of Wales, and central and northern England.Lightning caused a large number of electricity faults in May and September 2024, particularly in Southern England.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Hutchins B, Wright M, Mollard J, Fallon J, Gonzalez P, Rogers I, Staffell I, Swabey S, Bloomfield HC

Publication type: Report

Publication status: Published

Series Title:

Year: 2025

Print publication date: 20/10/2025

Online publication date: 20/10/2025

Acceptance date: 20/10/2025

Institution: Royal Metroecological Society

URL: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17294538

DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17294538


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