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An alternative Bill of Rights for Northern Ireland, in instalments: Assembly incorporation of international rights instruments

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Colin MurrayORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

The Belfast/Good Friday Agreement 1998 emphasised human rights, “incorporating” the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) and proposing a Northern Ireland Bill of Rights and a potential Charter of Rights for Ireland. However, amid political disagreement no progress has been made towards these goals and rights and equality protections have come to lag behind the UK and Ireland in important respects. Meanwhile, Scotland and Wales have advanced novel rights protections. Wales integrated the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) into its public administration in 2011, and Scotland followed with an even more ambitious scheme in 2024. This latter development has been presented as a prelude towards embedding a swathe of international rights instruments which the UK has signed up to, but which Westminster has not incorporated, into Scots law. These initiatives demonstrate how devolved legislatures can advance rights within their jurisdictions, providing a fresh opportunity to explore options for Northern Ireland. Specific measures incorporating international human rights treaties could potentially enhance Northern Ireland’s lawmakers' understanding of rights issues and help to counter existing obstacles to progress on rights and equality issues.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Murray C

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Northern Ireland Legal Quarterly

Year: 2025

Volume: 76

Issue: 3

Pages: 626-655

Online publication date: 12/12/2025

Acceptance date: 20/11/2025

Date deposited: 26/11/2025

ISSN (print): 0029-3105

ISSN (electronic): 2514-4936

Publisher: Queen's University Belfast

URL: https://doi.org/10.53386/nilq.v76i3.1183

DOI: 10.53386/nilq.v76i3.1183

ePrints DOI: 10.57711/rfzv-b775


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