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Approaches for community intervention and research priority setting to reduce health inequalities: a scoping review

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Jack BirchORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

BackgroundThere is growing attention on research and intervention prioritization regarding the social determinants of health to address health inequalities. Community involvement in this prioritization is centrally important. This scoping review aimed to identify: (i) examples of priority setting regarding the social determinants of health and (ii) methods for involving local communities in research or intervention prioritization.MethodsSearches were conducted in Medline, Social Policy & Practice, Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts, CINAHL, and Carrot2 in May 2024. Eligible studies reported prioritization with communities for interventions or research about the social determinants of health. Studies reported primary research in high-income countries. A narrative synthesis was undertaken, with a review team involving different professionals and public contributors.ResultsEighteen studies were included. Community prioritization methods varied, though commonly included participatory approaches, with additional reports of Delphi exercises, a super-setting approach, a nominal group technique, a deliberative exercise using a serious game, and a modified James Lind Alliance process.ConclusionsMeaningful community involvement in research and intervention prioritization offers critical opportunities to reduce existing health inequalities. Participatory and coproduced approaches are valuable to research collaborations, funders, and public health organizations, which should ensure trust, accessibility, and inclusion to involve diverse and underrepresented communities.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Shuttleworth CE, Birch JM, Bell L, Ogunyemi M, Ley CD, Lully H, Wilcox J, Grant R, Whitehurst J, Dracup N, Staniszewska S, Chen Y-F

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Public Health

Year: 2025

Pages: Epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 04/12/2025

Acceptance date: 10/11/2025

Date deposited: 22/12/2025

ISSN (electronic): 1741-3850

Publisher: Oxford University Press

URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdaf151

DOI: 10.1093/pubmed/fdaf151

Data Access Statement: Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analysed in this study.

PubMed id: 41342531


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
National Institute for Health and Care Research [Grant Number NIHR151356]

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