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Lookup NU author(s): Dr JC PenetORCiD
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Recent technological, economic, and organisational developments have placed freelance translation in the United Kingdom under growing strain, raising critical questions about job quality, sustainability, and the continued meaningfulness of translational work. This article presents a data‑driven analysis of job quality among UK‑based freelance translators, bringing Translation Studies into dialogue with labour economics through the application of the European Foundation for Living and Working Conditions (Eurofound) job quality framework and the broader concept of meaningful work. Drawing on survey data from the exploratory Chasing Status project (n = 216), the study combines descriptive statistical analysis with thematically coded qualitative data to assess seven intrinsic and extrinsic job quality dimensions, namely earnings, working time quality, prospects, skills and discretion, work intensity, social environment, and physical environment. The findings paint a largely negative picture of job quality for UK freelance translators, with particularly strong dissatisfaction regarding earnings and future prospects. Both are perceived as being eroded by ongoing technological disruption, market concentration, and downward price pressure. While working time quality and aspects of skills use remain relatively positive, rising work intensity, diminished autonomy, and deteriorating social and physical environments increasingly undermine translators’ professional agency. Notably, the results confirm a persistent motivation-satisfaction paradox; despite broadly negative assessments of job quality, a majority of respondents continue to describe their work as fulfilling. We argue that this paradox risks masking structural precarity and the gradual erosion of the conditions necessary for meaningful work. Situating freelance translation within wider debates on job quality, self‑employment, and digital labour, we contend that there is an urgent need for collective, policy‑oriented, and empirically grounded responses to safeguard the profession’s long‑term sustainability.
Author(s): Penet JC, Walker C, Lambert J
Publication type: Article
Publication status: In Press
Journal: Target
Year: 2026
Volume: 38
Acceptance date: 16/12/2025
ISSN (print): 0924-1884
ISSN (electronic): 1569-9986
Publisher: John Benjamins Publishing Co.
