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Opening the Black Box of EU Digital Sovereignty: A Macro-Level Analysis of the Concept's Development

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Ben FarrandORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Digital sovereignty has emerged as a central organizing principle in European Union governance, yet systematic understanding of its conceptual evolution remains limited. This article provides the first macro-level analysis of how digital sovereignty evolves across institutional and academic domains. Through analysis of 156 academic articles and 808 EU policy documents using Latent Dirichlet Allocation topic modeling, we reveal sophisticated patterns in institutional conceptualization and evolution of digital sovereignty. Our findings demonstrate that its development reflects complex adaptive processes rather than linear policy progression. We identify a significant shift in institutional discourse from 2013-2016, where digital sovereignty transitions from a narrow technical concept to a comprehensive policy framework. This conceptual flexibility enhances rather than inhibits digital sovereignty development. The study advances understanding of how institutions construct and deploy new governance concepts in response to technological change while revealing previously obscured patterns in institutional interconnection.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Turobov A, Carrapico H, Farrand B

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Governance

Year: 2026

Volume: 39

Issue: 2

Print publication date: 01/04/2026

Online publication date: 20/01/2026

Acceptance date: 13/01/2026

Date deposited: 13/01/2026

ISSN (print): 0952-1895

ISSN (electronic): 1468-0491

Publisher: Wiley

URL: https://doi.org/10.1111/gove.70112

DOI: 10.1111/gove.70112

Data Access Statement: The data that support the findings of this study are openly available inUK Data Service ReShare at https://reshare.ukdataservice.ac.uk/856533/, reference number 10.5255/UKDA-SN-856533.All datasets and the codebook with supportive documentations areavailable via stable link at the ReShare UK Data Service repository:Turobov, Aleksei and Farrand, Benjamin and Farrand Carrapico, Hel-ena (2024). Digital Sovereignty by Design, Academic Articles and PolicyPapers, 2023. [Data Collection]. Colchester, Essex: UK Data Service.https://dx.doi.org/10.5255/UKDA-SN-856533.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
ESRC RC‐MN1164X

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