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The Populationist Climate Futures Industry: NGO SF Capital, Eco-emotions and Speculative Ecofascism

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Miranda IossifidisORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

This article examines the speculative climate futures fabricated bypopulation-focused environmental charities and non-profitorganizations, to explore how they draw on NGO Science Fiction (SF)capital and eco-emotions to promote neo-Malthusian ideas andinterventions. Using a demopopulationist lens, the article focuses onscenarios, interactive media tools, audiovisual media and texts, and thecontemporary discursive and affective tools used to propose familyplanning as a low-cost climate mitigation strategy. It contributes towardscholarship on demopopulationism by turning attention to SF capitaland eco-emotions. The significance of this study is that it builds oncritical feminist scholarship which documents the violence ofpopulation alarmist “solutions” to climate crisis to consider the role ofthe speculative and eco-emotions in what I term the “populationistclimate futures industry”. With populationist arguments once again onthe rise alongside pronatalism, it is vital to be attentive to how thepopulationist climate futures industry promotes neo-Malthusian ideasand interventions, co-opts the language of reproductive andenvironmental justice, and mobilizes eco-emotions. It is critical for thefield of climate communication to attend to these ecofascist visions, therole played by the speculative in the circulation of populationist ideasacross media and discourses, and vital to begin to understand how ecoemotions– a central concern in contemporary climate activism – can beweaponized for reactionary ends.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Iossifidis MJM

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Environmental Communication

Year: 2026

Volume: 20

Issue: 1

Pages: 231-246

Print publication date: 19/01/2026

Online publication date: 19/01/2026

Acceptance date: 04/12/2025

Date deposited: 22/01/2026

ISSN (print): 1752-4032

ISSN (electronic): 1752-4040

Publisher: Routledge

URL: https://doi.org/10.1080/17524032.2025.2601613

DOI: 10.1080/17524032.2025.2601613


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