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Label-free electrochemical levodopa detection via dummy imprinted polymers for advanced disease monitoring

Lookup NU author(s): Amy Dann, Professor Katarina NovakovicORCiD, Dr Jake McClementsORCiD, Dr Shayan SeyedinORCiD, Dr James DawsonORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2026 The AuthorsCurrent estimates see 25.2 million people living with from Parkinson's disease (PD) worldwide by 2050, with no cure close to being available. With therapeutic LDp (LDp) use being the mainstay treatment for a vast proportion of individuals with PD, an effective protocol for managing medication in real-time, is not only essential but long overdue. Presented hereafter is a highly reproducible polymeric electrochemical detection platform with an economically viable production process that can specifically and selectively detect LDp at the relevant physiological range. Computational modelling of target-monomer interactions is employed to direct monomer selection and polymer synthesis. Testing the sensor platform within a dynamic range (5–50 μM) of LDp and its metabolite Dp (Dp) in a range of different sample media affords a 42% higher response of current change upon binding to LDp compared to Dp despite high structural similarity between the compounds. Furthermore, the sensor shows no significant difference when tested in different sample media, allowing this electrochemical sensor to operate across a range of different sample sources, further enhancing its adaptability and applicability in an ever-changing landscape of medical technology.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Jamieson O, Dann A, Liu X, Oliveira Abib T, Novakovic K, McClements J, Seyedin S, Gruber J, Crapnell RD, Snyder H, Banks CE, Dawson JA, Peeters M

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Analytica Chimica Acta

Year: 2026

Volume: 1393

Print publication date: 01/04/2026

Online publication date: 30/01/2026

Acceptance date: 29/01/2026

Date deposited: 16/02/2026

ISSN (print): 0003-2670

ISSN (electronic): 1873-4324

Publisher: Elsevier B.V.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2026.345174

DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2026.345174

Data Access Statement: Data will be made available on request.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
EPSRC
EP/W031590/1
EP/W031590/2

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