Toggle Main Menu Toggle Search

Open Access padlockePrints

Outcomes and experiences of women with complex health needs accessing a national specialist referral abortion service: A service evaluation

Lookup NU author(s): Allison FarnworthORCiD, Terri Brosnan, Isabelle Parris, Professor Steve RobsonORCiD

Downloads

Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available.


Abstract

© Author(s) (or their employer(s)) 2025. No commercial re-use. See rights and permissions. Published by BMJ Group.Background National guidance emphasises the importance of offering women requesting abortion timely access to care and choices about abortion method. Women with complex health needs face particular challenges due to restrictions in where their procedure can be safely performed. In England, a specialised commissioned service operates, offering care in five National Health Service (NHS) centres. Methods A service evaluation collecting clinical and patient-reported data from 277 women attending (a) an NHS specialist abortion service and (b) a local abortion service for low-risk women at the same NHS provider during 2023/2024 in the North East of England. Results Clinical outcomes were similar between groups. Women accessing the specialist service had higher gestation at abortion (+14 days, 95% CI 6.0 to 22.0), waited longer between referral and procedure (+8.0 days, 95% CI 7.0 to 10.0), were less likely to have accessed their preferred abortion method (-37.4%, 95% CI -49.3 to-25.5), travelled for longer (+30.0 min, 95% CI 20.0 to 50.0), spent more money to access care (+£22.2, 95% CI 9.0 to 45.0) and were more likely to report financial hardship as a consequence (+27.6%, 95% CI 13.3 to 41.9). This group also rated their pre-hospital care lower and described specific challenges about their care. Conclusions While specialised abortion services for women with complex health needs have improved opportunities to access safe care, differences remain in important elements of the service. This creates disparities in relation to timely access, experience and choice of abortion method. Streamlining referral mechanisms between providers may reduce delay and improve efficiency and consistency. Services should consider how to support women who need to travel to access care.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Farnworth AT, Brosnan T, Parris-Sizer I, Robson SC

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: BMJ Sexual and Reproductive Health

Year: 2026

Pages: epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 29/12/2025

Acceptance date: 09/12/2025

ISSN (print): 2515-1991

ISSN (electronic): 2515-2009

Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group

URL: https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjsrh-2025-202939

DOI: 10.1136/bmjsrh-2025-202939

PubMed id: 41461548


Altmetrics

Altmetrics provided by Altmetric


Share