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A Critical Analysis of the Ethical Benefits and Challenges Related to the Development and Use of Wearable AI Devices

Lookup NU author(s): Mx Jan DeckersORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

This article provides a critical analysis of the ethical benefits and challenges related to the development and use of wearable AI devices (‘wearables’). It does so primarily by means of a normative, conceptual analysis of recent systematic and scoping reviews on their ethical issues. We argue that wearables have already demonstrated great potential to improve people’s health and that their benefits are likely to expand significantly. However, we also argue that wearables present some ethical challenges and propose some ways to address these to ensure that their ethical costs do not outweigh their benefits. While we recognise that some challenges are tackled in some jurisdictions, for example through the Artificial Intelligence Act 2024 in the European Parliament and Council of the European Union, we are concerned that the development and use of wearable AI devices is still poorly regulated and argue that there is an urgent need to develop appropriate regulatory frameworks to deal with the challenges that we identify.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Deckers J, Tachibana K

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: AI and Ethics

Year: 2026

Volume: 6

Issue: 2

Print publication date: 01/04/2026

Online publication date: 08/03/2026

Acceptance date: 11/02/2026

Date deposited: 08/03/2026

ISSN (print): 2730-5953

ISSN (electronic): 2730-5961

Publisher: Springer Cham

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s43681-026-01050-1

DOI: 10.1007/s43681-026-01050-1

Data Access Statement: No datasets were generated or analysed during the current study.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Great Britain Sasakawa Foundation (Grant No. B140)

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