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Trusted Brokers in Farmland Markets: A Case Study in Rural Scotland

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Yumi Kato (Isaka), Professor Guy Garrod, Dr Carmen Hubbard

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

This paper explores how social networks and government institutions work in farmland markets, with a special focus on the role of brokers. For this purpose, New Economic Sociology (NES) is applied and compared to New Institutional Economics (NIE) to build a theoretical framework, and a Social Network Analysis is adopted to case studies. Two Parish case studies were conducted in Scotland, where dynamic land pattern changes can be observed. It allowed for the comparison of one parish dominated by tenancies in the land market with private agents involved, with another parish where a joint venture unfolds. After the entire land market network for each parish was identified, the connections between actors were traced through in-depth interviews. The paper examines the role of trust in farmland markets embedded in informal social networks which consist of varieties of actors (e.g., tenant, private agents, landowner and business partner). Results highlight how trust as social capital works in land transactions, in addition to the economic impacts (e.g., price, rent and transaction costs). The findings support the NES theory and suggests the importance of trust in designing governmental schemes that could support and encourage the development of farmland markets in the future.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Kato Isake Y, Garrod G, Hubbard C

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Rural Studies

Year: 2026

Volume: 123

Print publication date: 01/03/2026

Online publication date: 23/02/2026

Acceptance date: 15/02/2026

Date deposited: 13/03/2026

ISSN (print): 0743-0167

ISSN (electronic): 1873-1392

Publisher: Elsevier Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104075

DOI: 10.1016/j.jrurstud.2026.104075

Data Access Statement: The data that has been used is confidential.


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