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On the tails of Pitman–Yor random probability measures: Transport maps and stick-breaking constructions

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Vianey Palacios RamirezORCiD

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Abstract

While random probability measures have a long tradition in probability and statis-tics, little is known about their tails. The few available results are derived using subordinators,and therefore only apply to measures that can be represented as normalized subordinators, suchas the Dirichlet process. Our work breaks this barrier, by exploiting the stick-breaking represen-tation to construct a new family of transport maps that preserve the decay of tails. Drawing onrecent developments on regular variation and on subordinator theory, the new family of mapsallows us to establish that the right tail of a Pitman–Yor process is heavy-tailed if the centeringdistribution is itself heavy-tailed; the Dirichlet process is the only member of this class thatfails to obey this convenient property. Asymptotic envelopes for the tails of the Pitman–Yorprocesses are also derived. Finally, we discuss some consequences of the main results, includingaspects related to the posterior distribution.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Gil Leyva M, Palacios Ramirez V, de Carvalho M

Publication type: Article

Publication status: In Press

Journal: Extremes

Year: 2026

Acceptance date: 02/02/2026

ISSN (print): 1386-1999

ISSN (electronic): 1572-915X

Publisher: Springer New York LLC


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