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A local-authority specific definition of research: Results from a Delphi study

Lookup NU author(s): Laura BrownORCiD, Dr Sarah SowdenORCiD, Laura Renwick

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2026 The Authors.Objectives There is an increasing focus on promoting evidence informed decision making within local government. However, there is a lack of consistency within this setting on how research is defined in the context of evidence for decision making. This lack of consistency presents a challenge for local authority officers in identifying and communicating about research activities and in establishing appropriate research governance and ethics processes. This study aimed to develop a consensus definition of research in a local authority setting. Study design A Delphi method was used. Methods Potential definitions of local authority research were identified by the project Steering Committee. These were circulated to the Delphi panel, comprising 60 local authority officers, via an online Round One questionnaire. Round One definitions that achieved high levels of agreement ('75%) from the panel were revised and included in a Round Two questionnaire, circulated to the same panel. Responses from Round Two were taken to an in-person workshop of the project Steering Committee where a consensus definition, reflecting the statements with the highest levels of agreement, was developed. Results After two rounds of online questionnaire (with response rates of 80% and 77% respectively), four definition statements which had the highest level of agreement were identified by the Steering Committee for inclusion within the final consensus definition. The format and exact content of the definition was finalised by the Steering Committee to reflect key components of the purpose of research and its process, which were identified as being important by the Delphi panel. Conclusions Our definition of local authority research has potential to support the development of a research culture in local authorities. It provides a basis for communicating about research, identifying opportunities for research and for establishing appropriate ethics and governance processes.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Brown LM, Sowden S, Briggs ADM, Dennington-Price A, Dutta V, Hampshaw S, Humphreys E, Johns T, Levitas A, Murphy R, Needham K, Renwick L, Hayes L

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Public Health in Practice

Year: 2026

Volume: 11

Print publication date: 01/06/2026

Online publication date: 04/03/2026

Acceptance date: 03/03/2026

Date deposited: 23/03/2026

ISSN (electronic): 2666-5352

Publisher: Elsevier B.V.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhip.2026.100765

DOI: 10.1016/j.puhip.2026.100765


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
NIHR Research Support Service Specialist Centre for Public Health

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