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Towards a unified approach to formal "risk of bias" assessments for causal and descriptive inference

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Gavin StewartORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).

Publication metadata

Author(s): Pescott OL, Boyd RJ, Powney GD, Stewart GB

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Quality and Quantity

Year: 2026

Pages: Epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 16/03/2026

Acceptance date: 02/03/2026

Date deposited: 13/04/2026

ISSN (print): 0033-5177

ISSN (electronic): 1573-7845

Publisher: Springer Science and Business Media B.V.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-026-02687-0

DOI: 10.1007/s11135-026-02687-0

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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Natural Environment Research Council award number NE/R016429/1
UK’s Natural Environment Research Council Exploring the Frontiers award number NE/X010384/1 "Biodiversity indicators from nonprobability samples: Interdisciplinary learning for science and society"

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