Toggle Main Menu Toggle Search

Open Access padlockePrints

Peculiarities of the Mammalian Oocyte Cell Cycle

Lookup NU author(s): Ben WetherallORCiD, Dr Suzanne MadgwickORCiD

Downloads

Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available.


Abstract

Oocyte meiosis, the process of egg cell formation, requires a highly regulated cell cycle with many unique features compared to somatic cell division. On the journey to create a healthy embryo, this special cell carries a heavy responsibility and must navigate a remarkable number of complex challenges. Most oocytes will never complete this journey; less than 0.1% are ever ovulated, and fewer are viable. However, the few that do complete it manage by the execution of a series of extraordinary adaptations through two rounds of cell division. In this review, we discuss some of these challenges and the adaptations that have evolved to mitigate them. This is not intended to be a comprehensive review of the cell cycle in oocyte meiosis but to highlight some of the differences between oocyte meiosis and a typical mitosis. We discuss features that make this cell unique and the cell cycle regulatory mechanisms that support them. We salute the few that make it and those that are sacrificed along the way.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Wetherall B, Madgwick S

Publication type: Review

Publication status: Published

Journal: Physiology

Year: 2026

Volume: 41

Issue: 4

Print publication date: 01/07/2026

Online publication date: 21/10/2025

Acceptance date: 16/10/2025

ISSN (print): 1548-9213

ISSN (electronic): 1548-9221

URL: https://doi.org/10.1152/physiol.00027.2025

DOI: 10.1152/physiol.00027.2025

PubMed id: 41117414


Share