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Lookup NU author(s): Professor Rachel CarrORCiD
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).
Author(s): Deakin KA, Stokes CR, Jamieson SSR, Carr JR
Publication type: Review
Publication status: Published
Journal: Reviews of Geophysics
Year: 2026
Volume: 64
Issue: 2
Print publication date: 01/06/2026
Online publication date: 30/04/2026
Acceptance date: 09/04/2026
ISSN (print): 8755-1209
ISSN (electronic): 1944-9208
Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Inc
URL: https://doi.org/10.1029/2025RG000918
DOI: 10.1029/2025RG000918
Data Access Statement: The sea ice data sets used to create Figures 2-5 are available at Fetterer et al. (2017) via https://doi.org/10.7265/N5K072F8, United States National Ice Center (2026) via https://usicecenter.gov/Products/ArcticData, and Fraser et al. (2020a) via https://doi.org/10.26179/5d267d1ceb60c. Details of the studies used to produce Figures 6 and 8 are provided in Tables S1 and S2 of the Supporting Information S1. Sentinel-1 and Sentinel-2 images are courtesy of Copernicus (2025) and were accessed via Google Earth Engine (https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/sentinel). Landsat images are courtesy of United States Geological Survey (USGS, 2025) and were accessed via Google Earth Engine (https://developers.google.com/earth-engine/datasets/catalog/landsat).