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Lattice-Directed Spin-Vibronic Coherence-Mediated Ultrafast Intersystem Crossing in Crystalline Diplatinum Complex

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Julien EngORCiD, Dr Thomas PopeORCiD, Professor Thomas PenfoldORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

External control on chemical reactivity requires understanding the fundamental forces governing reactions at molecular length scales, where interactions with the environment can affect reaction outcomes. In single crystals, reactivity is governed by lattice-constrained molecular packing and unique electrostatic potentials leveraged by specific system-bath interactions that are absent in the solution phase. However, sample depletion and product accumulation have made studies of ultrafast photochemical reactions in crystals challenging. Here, we present the first report of ultrafast spin-vibronic-mediated intersystem crossing (ISC) leading to intramolecular charge transfer in single crystals of binuclear platinum complexes. Ultrafast spectroscopic measurements with advanced time-frequency analysis reveal a 10-fold increase in ISC rate compared to solution phase, arising from lattice effects in tuning the energetics for the singlet–triplet manifolds. Additionally, comparative studies of structurally analogous platinum complexes demonstrate the critical role of bath-controlled tuning of an intermediate state in facilitating efficient ISC. These observations are further supported by quantum-dynamical calculations that predict a systematic variation of ISC rates with the singlet–triplet energy gap, elucidating a general framework for structure-guided control of ISC dynamics through system-bath interactions.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Ghosh N, Eng J, Kromer S, Pope TJ, da Silva-Neto ML, Roy S, Pulleri-Vadhyar S, Penfold TJ, Castellano FN, Miller RJD

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of the American Chemical Society

Year: 2026

Pages: epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 17/06/2026

Acceptance date: 05/06/2026

Date deposited: 24/06/2026

ISSN (print): 0002-7863

ISSN (electronic): 1520-5126

Publisher: American Chemical Society

URL: https://doi.org/10.1021/jacs.6c04591

DOI: 10.1021/jacs.6c04591

ePrints DOI: 10.57711/y7wr-5v28

Data Access Statement: The data supporting the findings of this study are available in the article or Supplementary Information. Additional raw data are available from the corresponding author upon request.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
EP/W008009/1
EP/X026973/1
EPSRC
Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada

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