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The Impact of Climate Change on Soil Erosion Rates in the Chernozem Zone of Ukraine

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Alla Piatkova, Dr Nick CutlerORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Soil degradation driven by accelerated water erosion threatens global food security. Quantitative estimates of soil erosion losses allow at-risk areas to be identified and the success of soil management plans to be monitored. However, estimating soil erosion losses under changing climatic conditions is challenging, particularly at the scales relevant to soil conservation schemes. We addressed this problem by studying soil erosion in Ukraine. The study was conducted at two spatial scales: (1) a large (regional) scale—to reveal the overall impact of climate change on soil erosion and (2) and a small (catchment) scale—to highlight spatial variability in soil losses. Our large-scalestudy assessed the intensity of water erosion in Steppe and Forest-Steppe zones (Chernozem zone) of Ukraine by calculating climate-based hydrometeorological factors during modern (1991–2020) and baseline (1946–1990) periods. We assessed small-scalevariation soil losses using a mathematical model. Our results indicated minor (3%–5%) increases in soil loss due to climate changes, as increased erosion attributed to intense rainfall events was largely offset by reduced losses from snowmelt in Spring. In the small-scale study, the upland location modelled soil loss was an average of 22.6 t ha−1 year−1 of soil, whilst the figure for the lowland location was 2.42 t ha1 year−1. Both sites included large areas vulnerable to soil degradation (57.8% and 38.6%, respectively). The comparatively small impact of climate change on soil erosion losses does not diminish the severity of the water erosion problem in Ukraine, as a significant portion of the territory may still be at high erosion risk.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Piatkova AV, Svitlychnyi OO, Cutler NA

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Land Degradation and Development

Year: 2026

Pages: Epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 16/07/2026

Acceptance date: 08/07/2026

Date deposited: 17/07/2026

ISSN (print): 1085-3278

ISSN (electronic): 1099-145X

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Ltd.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/ldr.70813

DOI: 10.1002/ldr.70813

Data Access Statement: The data that support the findings of this study are available on request from the corresponding author. The data are not publicly available due to privacy or ethical restrictions.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
CARA Fellowship, awarded to Alla Piatkova.

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