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Dynamic Costs of the Draft

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Morten Lau

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Abstract

We propose a dynamic general-equilibrium model with human capital accumulation to evaluate the economic consequences of compulsory services (such as military draft or social work). Our analysis identifies a so far ignored dynamic cost arising from distortions in time allocation over the life cycle. We provide conservative estimates for the excess burden that arises when the government relies on forced labor rather than on income taxation to finance public expenditures. Our results suggest that eliminating the draft could produce considerable dynamic gains, both in terms of GDP and lifetime utility.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Lau MI, Poutvaara P, Wagener A

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: German Economic Review

Year: 2004

Volume: 5

Issue: 4

Pages: 381-406

ISSN (print): 1465-6485

ISSN (electronic): 1468-0475

Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1465-6485.2004.00114.x

DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-6485.2004.00114.x


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