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The biocompatibility of glass-ionomer cement materials. A status report for the American Journal of Dentistry

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Sharanbir Sidhu

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Abstract

Since their introduction in the market, some 30 yrs ago, the biocompatibility aspects of glass-ionomer cements (GICs) have been intensively studied. In general, cytotoxicity of fully set conventional preparations in previous studies was shown to be minimal. However, a resin-modified preparation proved to be cytotoxic under these conditions. This product was also observed to be mutagenic, but data in this area are sparse and difficult to interpret. There is also evidence that certain GICs exert some antibacterial properties which is claimed to be related to the fluoride release; however, the mechanisms for this fluoride release are still unclear. Pulp response studies have shown conflicting results. However, unfavorable initial reactions, if present, resolved with time if a bacterial layer under the restoration and pulp exposures were prevented. Pain reactions after cementation of cast restorations with GICs have been reported in the past but there are no such reports in the more recent literature.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Sidhu SK; Schmalz G

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: American Journal of Dentistry

Year: 2001

Volume: 14

Issue: 6

Pages: 387-396

ISSN (print): 0894-8275

ISSN (electronic):

Publisher: American Journal of Dentistry

PubMed id: 11949800


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