Toggle Main Menu Toggle Search

Open Access padlockePrints

The multifocal electroretinogram (mfERG) and cone isolating stimuli: Variation in L- and M-cone driven signals across the retina

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Ted Sharpe

Downloads

Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available.


Abstract

Multifocal electroretinograms (mfERG) were recorded from 38 normal trichromats with a pattern-reversing display that modulated only their long-wavelength sensitive (L) or only their middle-wavelength sensitive (M) cones at equal cone contrasts and average quantal catches. The display consisted of scaled, 103 hexagonal elements, subtending 84° × 75° of visual angle. Typically, the amplitude of the L-cone driven signal was greater than that for the M-cone driven one at all retinal eccentricities, but large differences were found among observers. These values correlated with L- to M-cone ratios obtained psychophysically in the same observers using 2° (dia.) heterochromatic flicker photometry. Interestingly, the L- to M-cone driven amplitude ratios differed between the central and peripheral retina. For the central fovea (5° dia.), the mean ratio was 1.4 ± 0.6 (for the N1P1 component), whereas for the annular ring centered at 40° in the periphery, it was 2.3 ± 2.0. The mean P1 latency of the summed M-cone driven mfERG (28.0 ± 2.6 ms) was significantly advanced relative to the L-cone driven signal (29.0 ± 1.9 ms), but the mean N1 latencies were similar (15.6 ± 1.7 ms and 16.2 ± 1.3 ms, respectively). The P1 latency difference between the L- and M-cone driven waveforms was not found in the central 5° (dia.) of the retina. However, it increased with retinal eccentricity. The regional differences in the amplitudes and latencies of the L- and M-cone driven mfERG signals can be related to variations in the L- to M-cone ratios and/or the receptor to bipolar gain factors that depend on eccentricity. © 2002 ARVO.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Albrecht J, Jagle H, Hood DC, Sharpe LT

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Vision

Year: 2002

Volume: 2

Issue: 8

Pages: 543-558

ISSN (print): 1534-7362

ISSN (electronic):

Publisher: Association for Research in Vision and Ophthalmology

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1167/2.8.2

DOI: 10.1167/2.8.2

PubMed id: 12678638


Altmetrics

Altmetrics provided by Altmetric


Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
Landesswer-punkprogramm Baden-Wurtemberg
Lilly-und-HermannSchilling-Stiftung (Essen, Germany)
780-0-0Universitats-Klinikum Tubingen
SFB 430 (TP A6)Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Bonn-Bad Godesberg, Germany)
Sh23/5-2Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (Bonn-Bad Godesberg, Germany)

Share