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Lookup NU author(s): Professor Anthony Zito
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This article examines the use of 'new' environmental policy instruments (NEPIs), particularly market-based instruments (for example, eco-taxes) and voluntary agreements, in the European Union (EU). It focuses on the actor motivation behind the recent increase in the adoption of new and innovative instruments in EU (and member state) environmental policies while also taking account of the external international arena. The article assesses whether new ideas put forward by policy entrepreneurs, such as member governments, EU institutions, expert groups and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), are main motivation behind the EU adoption of NEPIs, or whether market and harmonization pressures are the main driving forces. It concentrates on eco-taxes, voluntary agreements and eco-labels, using the following three theoretical perspectives: (1) policy learning and transfer/ideational; (2) garbage can; and (3) institutional approaches.
Author(s): Jordan A, Wurzel RKW, Zito AR, Brückner L
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Public Administration
Year: 2003
Volume: 81
Issue: 3
Pages: 555-574
ISSN (print): 0033-3298
ISSN (electronic): 1467-9299
Publisher: Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd.
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-9299.00361
DOI: 10.1111/1467-9299.00361
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