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Prenatal diagnosis of Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy using haplotype analysis and collagen VI immunocytochemistry

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Anne Lampe, Emerita Professor Katherine Bushby

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Abstract

Objectives: Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy (UCMD) is a recessively inherited condition characterised by proximal joint contractures, marked distal joint hyperextensibility, rigidity of the spine and early respiratory failure. Recently, mutations in the genes encoding the subunits of collagen VI have been identified in this disease. We undertook two prenatal diagnoses for UCMD in a consanguineous family where the disease was consistent with linkage to the COL6A3 locus and immunolabelling of collagen VI in the proband's skeletal muscle was severely reduced. Methods: Both haplotype analysis and collagen VI immunolabelling were used to determine the status of the fetuses. Results: Haplotype analysis of DNA extracted from chorionic villus samples (CVS) from the initial at-risk pregnancy with markers encompassing COL6A3 demonstrated that this fetus had inherited the same haplotypes as the affected child, and immunolabelling of the at-risk CVS demonstrated the virtual absence of collagen VI. A second latter fetus inherited neither of the at-risk haplotypes and collagen VI expression in the CVS was normal. During the second pregnancy, a homozygous G > A change in the last nucleotide of exon 27 of COL6A3 was identified in the proband, substantiating the results obtained from haplotype analysis and collagen VI immunolabelling. Conclusion: These findings demonstrate that haplotype analysis in combination with immunocytochemistry is a rapid and reliable method for prenatal diagnosis of UCMD, provided the family is genetically informative and reduced collagen VI expression in the proband has been demonstrated. Copyright © 2004 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Brockington M, Brown SC, Lampe A, Yuva Y, Feng L, Jimenez-Mallebrera C, Sewry CA, Flanigan KM, Bushby K, Muntoni F

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Prenatal Diagnosis

Year: 2004

Volume: 24

Issue: 6

Pages: 440-444

ISSN (print): 0197-3851

ISSN (electronic): 1097-0223

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons Ltd

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/pd.902

DOI: 10.1002/pd.902

PubMed id: 15229843


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