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Marine resource intensification in Viking Age Europe: the molluscan evidence from Quoygrew, Orkney

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Nicola Milner

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Abstract

This paper addresses whether molluscan evidence from Orkney can shed light on the hypothesis that there was a trend towards the intensification of marine resource use at the end of the first millennium AD. The stratified middens of Quoygrew, which date from approximately the 10th to the 13th centuries, are shown to contain predominantly limpets, which may have been used for baiting fish. From metrical data it is shown that these limpets reduce in size through time. In order to test whether this observation is related to intensification in exploitation, analysis of limpet shoreline location was carried out. In addition, age data were used to demonstrate a lowering of average age which suggests intensification in gathering rather than environmental influences, particularly during the 11th-12th centuries at this site. © 2006 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Milner N, Barrett J, Welsh J

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Archaeological Science

Year: 2007

Volume: 34

Issue: 9

Pages: 1461-1472

Print publication date: 01/09/2007

ISSN (print): 0305-4403

ISSN (electronic): 1095-9238

Publisher: Academic Press

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2006.11.004

DOI: 10.1016/j.jas.2006.11.004


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