Browse by author
Lookup NU author(s): Professor Andrew Benniston, Emeritus Professor Anthony Harriman, Dr Peiyi Li, James Rostron, Dr Ross Harrington, Professor William Clegg
Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available.
A small series of N,N′-dimethyl-4,4′-bipyridinium dication derivatives (commonly known as viologens) has been synthesized and fully characterized; a short dialkoxy tether attached at the 3,3′-positions is used to alter the central dihedral angle. These angles were determined by both single-crystal X-ray diffraction and by computational studies made for the dication, radical cation, and neutral species in a solvent reservoir. The dihedral angle derived for the dication controls the first reduction potential, whereas the geometry of the resultant π-radical cation determines the magnitude of the second reduction potential. The optical absorption spectra recorded for the various species, and especially those of the radical cations, and the EPR spectral parameters of the π-radical cations also depend on the molecular geometry. In particular, the central dihedral angle influences the spin density distribution around the aromatic nucleus and, by way of comparison to the parent viologen, it has been possible to resolve the angle dependence from the inherent inductive effect of the strap. These results are considered in terms of the degree of electronic communication between the two aromatic rings, as controlled by the length of the tether. © 2007 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA.
Author(s): Benniston AC, Harriman A, Li P, Rostron JP, Harrington RW, Clegg W
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Chemistry - A European Journal
Year: 2007
Volume: 13
Issue: 28
Pages: 7838-7851
ISSN (print): 0947-6539
ISSN (electronic): 1521-3765
Publisher: Wiley - V C H Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/chem.200700872
DOI: 10.1002/chem.200700872
Altmetrics provided by Altmetric
