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Lookup NU author(s): Dr Paula Yates
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The Id subfamily of helix-loop-helix (HLH) proteins plays a fundamental role in the regulation of cellular proliferation and differentiation. Id proteins are thought to inhibit differentiation mainly through interaction with other ALH proteins and by blocking their DNA-binding activity. Members of the ternary complex factor (TCF) subfamily of ETS-domain proteins have key functions in regulating immediate-early gene expression in response to mitogenic stimulation. TCFs form DNA-bound complexes with the serum response factor (SRF) and are direct targets of MAP kinase (MAPK) signal transduction cascades, In this study we demonstrate functional interactions between Id proteins and TCFs, Ids bind to the ETS DNA-binding domain and disrupt the formation of DNA-bound complexes between TCFs and SRF on the c-fos serum response element (SRE), Inhibition occurs by disrupting protein-DNA interactions with the TCF component of this complex. lit vivo, the Id proteins cause do,vn-regulation of the transcriptional activity mediated by the TCFs and thereby block MAPK signalling to SREs, Therefore, our results demonstrate a novel facet of Id function in the coordination of mitogenic signalling and cell cycle entry.
Author(s): Yates PR, Atherton GT, Deed RW, Norton JD, Sharrocks AD
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: EMBO Journal
Year: 1999
Volume: 18
Issue: 4
Pages: 968-976
Print publication date: 01/02/1999
ISSN (print): 0261-4189
ISSN (electronic): 1460-2075
Publisher: Nature Publishing Group
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/emboj/18.4.968
DOI: 10.1093/emboj/18.4.968
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