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Cytokine synergy, collagenases and cartilage collagen breakdown

Lookup NU author(s): Emeritus Professor Tim Cawston, Dr Jenny Milner, Dr Jonathan Catterall, Emeritus Professor Drew Rowan

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Abstract

We have investigated proteinases that degrade cartilage collagen. We show that pro-inflammatory cytokines act synergistically with oncastatin M to promote cartilage collagen resorption by the up-regulation and activation of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). The precise mechanisms are not known, but involve the up-regulation of c-fos, which binds to MMP promoters at a proximal activator protein-1 (AP-1) site. This markedly up-regulates transcription and leads to higher levels of active MMP proteins.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Cawston TE, Milner JM, Catterall JB, Rowan AD

Editor(s): Saklatvala, J., Nagase, H., Salvesen, G.

Publication type: Conference Proceedings (inc. Abstract)

Publication status: Published

Conference Name: Biochemical Society Symposia: Proteases and the Regulation of Biological Processes

Year of Conference: 2003

Pages: 125-133

ISSN: 0067-8694

Publisher: Portland Press

Library holdings: Search Newcastle University Library for this item

Series Editor(s): Biochemical Society Symposium

ISBN: 9781855781559


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