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Further data on the microsatellite locus D12S67 in worldwide populations: An unusual distribution of D12S67 alleles in Native Americans

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Surinder Papiha

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Abstract

We report the frequencies of alleles at the microsatellite locus D12S67 in 2 widely separated ethnic groups of the world: 2 populations from Sulawesi, an island in the Indonesian archipelago, and 5 Native American tribes of Colombia, South America. The allele frequencies in the Minihasans and Torajans of Sulawesi are similar to each other (but the modal class allele is different) and in general agreement with those reported in mainland Asian groups, but different from both Europeans and Chinese Han of Taiwan. The 5 Native American tribes (Arsario, Kogui, Ijka, Wayuu, and Coreguaje) display different allele frequencies from those seen in Sulawesi populations, in other groups from Europe and mainland Asia, and in Chinese Han of Taiwan, Native Americans exhibit a bimodal distribution of alleles, unlike other groups, with significant differences among the tribes. The Arsario and Kogui have no admixture with Europeans or Africans and are the most distinctive, while the Wayuu have the most admixture and show most similarity to other groups, The data suggest that nonadmixed Native Americans may be quite distinctive with respect to this marker. The most common allele varies across the 5 tribes, from 249 base pairs to 261 base pairs. All samples exhibit Hardy-Weinberg genotype proportions; heterozygosities are lowest in the 2 nonadmixed Native American tribes. Examination of all the available data indicates that some east Asian and southeast Asian groups are characterized by a high frequency of smaller sized D12S67 alleles, while other populations have a greater proportion of the larger sized alleles, The cumulative, though still highly restricted, population data on locus D12S67 demonstrate that it may be of considerable value in anthropological genetic studies of ethnic groups. Data are required on Native Americans outside Colombia before this marker can be used in admixture studies of this group.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Mitchell RJ, Federle L, Sofro ASM, Papiha SS, Briceno I, Bernal JE

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Human Biology

Year: 2000

Volume: 72

Issue: 4

Pages: 697-705

ISSN (print): 1042-0533

ISSN (electronic): 1520-6300

Publisher: John Wiley & Sons

URL: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/11048795

PubMed id: 11048795


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