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Exploring the basis of thermotolerance in the reef coral Goniastrea aspera

Lookup NU author(s): Emeritus Professor Barbara Brown, Richard Dunne

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Abstract

The shallow-water reef coral Goniastrea aspera Verill 1865 has previously been reported to demonstrate differences in within-colony susceptibility to bleaching at elevated sea temperatures; parts of the colony which are exposed to the highest solar radiation are more thermotolerant than areas which are less exposed. In this paper, we show that at elevated experimental sea temperature the 'high light' surfaces lose fewer symbiotic algae, have lower levels of oxidative stress, higher levels of host antioxidant-enzyme copper zinc superoxidase dismutase (CuZnSOD), and host heat-shock proteins 60 and 70, compared to the less exposed surfaces. In addition, 'high light' surfaces show less chronic photoinhibition and greater Photosystem II (PS II) recovery potential when exposed to high irradiance at ambient sea temperature. In contrast, no differences were noted in algal defences (e.g. antioxidant enzymes and stress protein production, and xanthophyll cycling) either at elevated or ambient temperatures. These results are noteworthy because they suggest that corals which acclimatise to high irradiance can, as a result, develop increased thermotolerance which may prevent bleaching at high sea temperatures. Importantly, they also demonstrate the significance of the host tissues in maintaining the intact symbiosis of G, aspera under thermal stress.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Brown BE, Downs CA, Dunne RP, Gibb SW

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Marine Ecology - Progress Series

Year: 2002

Volume: 242

Pages: 119-129

ISSN (print): 0171-8630

ISSN (electronic): 1616-1599

Publisher: Inter-Research

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.3354/meps242119

DOI: 10.3354/meps242119


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