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Introducing objects in spoken dialogue: The influence of conversational setting and cognitive load on the articulation and use of referring expressions

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Barbara Howarth

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Abstract

In this paper we report the results of a study to investigate the influence of conversational setting and cognitive load (as implemented by time pressure) on the introduction of new information in two-party spontaneous dialogues. We show that for a collaborative problem-solving task, The Map Task, cognitive load and conversational setting influenced the way interlocutors collaborated with one another when introducing objects into a discourse. Interlocutors used fewer question-form introductions followed by an informative response in a video-mediated conversational setting (compared with a face-to-face setting), and under time pressure (compared with no pressure of time). In contrast, speakers tended to articulate words referring to the same object more quickly on repetition irrespective of the conversational setting or the cognitive load associated with the task. The findings of this study are interpreted in terms of a dual-process account of speech production.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Howarth B, Anderson AH

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Language and Cognitive Processes

Year: 2007

Volume: 22

Issue: 2

Pages: 272-296

Print publication date: 01/01/2007

ISSN (print): 0169-0965

ISSN (electronic): 1464-0732

Publisher: Psychology Press

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/01690960600632796

DOI: 10.1080/01690960600632796


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