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Lookup NU author(s): Professor Johannes Attems
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Cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) is defined by beta-amyloid peptide (Abeta) depositions in cerebral vessels and is associated with Alzheimer disease (AD). It has been suggested that severe CAA is an independent risk factor for cognitive decline. 171 autopsy brains underwent standardized neuropathological assessment, the patients age ranged from 54 to 104 years (mean age: 83.9 years, +/-9.2, 59.6% female, 56.1% clinically demented). Using immunohistochemistry, the severity of Abeta depositions in vessels was assessed semiquantitatively in the frontal, frontobasal, hippocampal, and occipital region, respectively. CAA was present in 117 cases (68.4%), with the occipital region being affected significantly stronger than other regions. The overall incidence of CAA was significantly higher in cases with high grade neuritic AD pathology (ADP) compared to those with low grade or no ADP. The severity of CAA significantly increased with increasing ADP, with CAA in the occipital region increasing significantly stronger than that in other regions. The association of CAA and clinical dementia failed to remain statistically significant when adjusting for concomitant ADP. However, in cases devoid of any ADP CAA was significantly associated with the presence of clinical dementia. These results indicate a strong association of AD with CAA, but do not unequivocally support reports suggesting CAA to be an independent risk factor for cognitive decline, except for a subgroup of demented patients lacking any ADP.
Author(s): Attems J, Quass M, Jellinger KA, Lintner F
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Journal of the Neurological Sciences
Year: 2007
Volume: 257
Issue: 1-2
Pages: 49-55
ISSN (print): 0022-510X
ISSN (electronic): 1878-5883
Publisher: Elsevier BV
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2007.01.013
DOI: 10.1016/j.jns.2007.01.013
Notes: Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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