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A simple, RNA-mediated allosteric switch controls the pathway to formation of a T=3 viral capsid

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Steve Homans

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Abstract

Using mass spectrometry we have detected both assembly intermediates and the final product, the T = 3 viral capsid, during reassembly of the RNA bacteriophage MS2. Assembly is only efficient when both types of quasiequivalent coat protein dimer seen in the final capsid are present in solution. NMR experiments confirm that interconversion of these conformers is allosterically regulated by sequence-specific binding of a short RNA stem–loop. Isotope pulse–chase experiments confirm that all intermediates observed are competent for further coat protein addition, i.e., they are all on the pathway to capsid formation, and that the unit of capsid growth is a coat protein dimer. The major intermediate species are dominated by stoichiometries derived from formation of the particle threefold axis, implying that there is a defined pathway toward the T = 3 shell. These results provide the first experimental evidence for a detailed mechanistic explanation of the regulation of quasiequivalent capsid assembly. They suggest a direct role for the encapsidated RNA in assembly in vivo, which is consistent with the structure of the genomic RNA within wild-type phage.

Publication metadata

Author(s): Stockley PG, Rolfsson O, Thompson GS, Basnak G, Francese S, Stonehouse NJ, Homans SW, Ashcroft AE

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Molecular Biology

Year: 2007

Volume: 369

Issue: 2

Pages: 541-552

ISSN (print): 0022-2836

ISSN (electronic): 1089-8638

Publisher: Academic Press

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmb.2007.03.020

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmb.2007.03.020

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