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Human polyomavirus BK (BKV) and neuroblastoma: Mechanisms of oncogenic action and possible strategy for novel treatment

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Frida Ponthan

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: We reported previously that nearly all human neuroblastomas analyzed contain and express genomic DNA sequences deriving from the human polyomavirus BK (BKV) [Flaegstad et al.: Cancer Res 59:1160-1163, 1999]. PROCEDURE: Here we show that the BKV large T antigen is expressed and bound to p53 in neuroblastoma cells and that this interference compromises the tumor suppressor function of p53. RESULTS: Treatment of neuroblastoma cells with large T antigen antisense constructs relocated active p53 to the nucleus. The relocation event was accompanied by enhanced p21(waf1/cip1) expression as well as induced apoptosis. CONCLUSIONS: Continuous antisense oligonucleotide treatment of nude rats with human neuroblastoma xenografts resulted in a significant but incomplete reduction of tumor growth compared to rats treated with saline.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Jørgensen GE, Johnsen JI, Ponthan FM, Kogner P, Flægstad T, Traavik T

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Medical and Pediatric Oncology

Year: 2000

Volume: 35

Issue: 6

Pages: 593-596

ISSN (print): 0098-1532

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/1096-911X(20001201)35:6<593::AID-MPO22>3.0.CO;2-I

DOI: 10.1002/1096-911X(20001201)35:6<593::AID-MPO22>3.0.CO;2-I

Notes: Journal Article Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't United states Conference: Advances in Neuroblastoma Research, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, 15 May 2000 to 18 May 2000.


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