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The differential effects of labelling: how do 'dyslexia' and 'reading difficulties' affect teachers' beliefs

Lookup NU author(s): Emeritus Professor Simon Gibbs

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

This paper reports a survey of primary school teachers’ beliefs about working with poor readers. The primary research question was: ‘Does the way difficulties with reading are labelled affect the teachers’ beliefs about their ability to intervene effectively?’ An opportunity sample of teachers was surveyed using 2 questionnaires. One examined teachers’ efficacy beliefs. The second questionnaire assessed the extent to which teachers considered that difficulties with reading formed a clearly defined category with essentialist characteristics. There were two variants of both questionnaires. In variant A the word ‘dyslexia’ was used. In variant B that term was replaced by the phrase ‘reading difficulties’. The findings indicated that labels were associated with differences in teachers’ efficacy beliefs. Responses to the ‘dyslexia’ variants suggested that teachers’ sense of efficacy was associated with beliefs that dyslexia was an immutable phenomenon that yields viable inferences, and that efficacy beliefs were not uniformly associated with experience. In contrast the ‘reading difficulty’ items evoked responses that indicated that all aspects of teachers’ efficacy beliefs about intervening were related to greater experience and only marginally related to essentialist beliefs about reading difficulties.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Gibbs S, Elliott J

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: European Journal of Special Needs Education

Year: 2015

Volume: 30

Issue: 3

Pages: 323-337

Print publication date: 01/07/2015

Online publication date: 17/04/2015

Acceptance date: 22/12/2014

Date deposited: 06/01/2015

ISSN (print): 0885-6257

ISSN (electronic): 1469-591X

Publisher: Routledge

URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/08856257.2015.1022999

DOI: 10.1080/08856257.2015.1022999


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