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Lookup NU author(s): Professor Quentin AnsteeORCiD, Professor Chris Day
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Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) encompasses a spectrum that spans simple steatosis, through nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) to fibrosis and ultimately cirrhosis. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is characterized by substantial interpatient variation in rate of progression and disease outcome: Although up to 25% of the general population are at risk of progressive disease, only aminority experience associated liver-related morbidity. Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease is considered a complex disease trait that occurs when environmental exposures act upon a susceptible polygenic background composed of multiple independent modifiers. Recent advances include the identification of PNPLA3 as a modifier of disease outcome across the full spectrum of NAFLD from steatosis to advanced fibrosis and hepatocellular carcinoma; and the discovery of TM6SF2 as a potential "master regulator" of metabolic syndrome outcome, determining not only risk of advanced liver disease, but also cardiovascular disease outcomes. In this article, the authors will review the field, discussing in detail the current status of research into these important genetic modifiers of NAFLD progression.
Author(s): Anstee QM, Day CP
Publication type: Review
Publication status: Published
Journal: Seminars in Liver Disease
Year: 2015
Volume: 35
Issue: 3
Pages: 270-290
Print publication date: 01/08/2015
ISSN (print): 0272-8087
ISSN (electronic): 1098-8971
Publisher: THIEME MEDICAL PUBL INC
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1055/s-0035-1562947
DOI: 10.1055/s-0035-1562947