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Lookup NU author(s): Professor Marion PfeiferORCiD
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).
Fragmentation and habitat loss contribute considerably to global declines of amphibians and reptiles. However, few studies focus on forest edges, created during the fragmentation process, as proximate drivers of the local demographic structure of populations. Here, we use abundance data of amphibians and reptiles to study their responses to forest edges in nine fragmented forested landscapes of the Neotropics. Species-specific abundance data were collected in plots established at varying distances from their respective nearest forest edge. We tested for edge effects on the abundance of species, and used curve clustering techniques to group species with similar edge responses, i.e. species with either increasing or decreasing abundance from the matrix towards the forest interior. We also grouped species that showed no change in abundance with respect to the nearest forest edge and those whose abundance response was unimodal, peaking in either forest habitat or the surrounding matrix habitat. We found that 96% of all amphibians and 90% of all reptiles showed an edge response, with the abundance of 74.5% of amphibians and 57.3% of reptiles decreasing with increasing proximity to forest edges. However, species-specific edge effects were not always consistent, with some species having opposite edge responses when measured in different landscapes. The depth of edge effects exhibited by forest species, i.e. species that increased in abundance in the forest interior, extended up to one kilometre away from forest edges. We show that the median edge effect on forest species extends to 250m within the forest interior, indicating that tropical forest patches with a mean diameter < 500m (minimum area ≈ 78ha) are unsuitable for half of forest-dependent species considered in this study.
Author(s): Schneider-Maunoury L, Lefebvre V, Ewers RM, Medina-Rangel GF, Peres CA, Somarriba E, Urbina-Cardona N, Pfeifer M
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Biological Conservation
Year: 2016
Volume: 200
Pages: 207-215
Print publication date: 01/08/2016
Online publication date: 25/06/2016
Acceptance date: 12/06/2016
Date deposited: 13/06/2016
ISSN (print): 0006-3207
ISSN (electronic): 1873-2917
Publisher: Elsevier
URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2016.06.011
DOI: 10.1016/j.biocon.2016.06.011
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