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Lookup NU author(s): Professor Tiago OuteiroORCiD
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© The Author 2014. Published by Oxford University Press. All rights reserved. For Permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oup.com.Alpha-synuclein (aSyn) misfolding and aggregation are pathological features common to several neurodegenerative diseases, including Parkinson's disease (PD). Mounting evidence suggests that aSyn can be secreted and transferred from cell to cell, participating in the propagation and spreading of pathological events. Rab11, a small GTPase, is an important regulator in both endocytic and secretory pathways. Here, we show that Rab11 is involved in regulating aSyn secretion. Rab11 knockdown or overexpression of either Rab11a wild-type (Rab11a WT) or Rab11a GDP-bound mutant (Rab11a S25N) increased secretion of aSyn. Furthermore, we demonstrate that Rab11 interacts with aSyn and is present in intracellular inclusions together with aSyn. Moreover, Rab11 reduces aSyn aggregation and toxicity. Our results suggest that Rab11 is involved in modulating the processes of aSyn secretion and aggregation, both of which are important mechanisms in the progression of aSyn pathology in PD and other synucleinopathies.
Author(s): Chutna O, Goncalves S, Villar-Piqué A, Guerreiro P, Marijanovic Z, Mendes T, Ramalho J, Emmanouilidou E, Ventura S, Klucken J, Barral DC, Giorgini F, Vekrellis K, Outeiro TF
Publication type: Article
Publication status: Published
Journal: Human molecular genetics
Year: 2014
Volume: 23
Issue: 25
Pages: 6732-6745
Print publication date: 20/12/2014
Online publication date: 04/08/2014
Acceptance date: 24/07/2014
ISSN (print): 1460-2083
Publisher: Oxford University Press
URL: https://doi.org/10.1093/hmg/ddu391
DOI: 10.1093/hmg/ddu391
PubMed id: 25092884
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