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Genome-wide association of phenotypes based on clustering patterns of hand osteoarthritis identify WNT9A as novel osteoarthritis gene

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Sarah RiceORCiD, Kat Cheung, Professor John LoughlinORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC 4.0).


Abstract

Background Despite recent advances in the understanding of the genetic architecture of osteoarthritis (OA), only two genetic loci have been identified for OA of the hand, in part explained by the complexity of the different hand joints and heterogeneity of OA pathology.Methods We used data from the Rotterdam Study (RSI, RSII and RSIII) to create three hand OA phenotypes based on clustering patterns of radiographic OA severity to increase power in our modest discovery genome-wide association studies in the RS (n=8700), and sought replication in an independent cohort, the Framingham Heart Study (n=1203). We used multiple approaches that leverage different levels of information and functional data to further investigate the underlying biological mechanisms and candidate genes for replicated loci. We also attempted to replicate known OA loci at other joint sites, including the hips and knees.Results We found two novel genome-wide significant loci for OA in the thumb joints. We identified WNT9A as a possible novel causal gene involved in OA pathogenesis. Furthermore, several previously identified genetic loci for OA seem to confer risk for OA across multiple joints: TGFa, RUNX2, COL27A1, ASTN2, IL11 and GDF5 loci.Conclusions We identified a robust novel genetic locus for hand OA on chromosome 1, of which WNT9A is the most likely causal gene. In addition, multiple genetic loci were identified to be associated with OA across multiple joints. Our study confirms the potential for novel insight into the genetic architecture of OA by using biologically meaningful stratified phenotypes.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Boer CG, Yau MS, Rice SJ, Coutinho de Almeida R, Cheung K, Styrkarsdottir U, Southam L, Broer L, Wilkinson JM, Uitterlinden AG, Zeggini E, Felson D, Loughlin J, Young M, Capellini TD, Meulenbelt I, van Meurs JBJ

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Annals of the Rheumatic Diseases

Year: 2021

Volume: 80

Issue: 3

Pages: 367-375

Print publication date: 11/02/2021

Online publication date: 14/10/2020

Acceptance date: 08/09/2020

Date deposited: 27/10/2020

ISSN (print): 0003-4967

ISSN (electronic): 1468-2060

Publisher: BMJ Publishing Group

URL: https://doi.org/10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217834

DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2020-217834

PubMed id: 33055079


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
20771VERSUS Arthritis (formerly Arthritis Research UK)
10641
FP7/2007-2011
HHSN268201500001I
MR/R502182/1
MR/P020941/1
R01AR075356

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