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Battery electric vehicle adoption in Denmark and Sweden: Recent changes, related factors and policy implications

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Elisabetta Cherchi

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. Countries worldwide are trying to increase the share of battery electric vehicles (BEVs) to reach environmental goals. As part of these efforts, the EU project GREAT installed new fast chargers in Denmark and Sweden and provided possibilities to test BEVs and inform about them. To monitor changes in attitudes and behaviours and to estimate the impact of project activities, surveys with BEV and conventional car users were conducted in 2017, 2018, and 2019. We found that attitudes and driving behaviour of BEV users and non-users remained quite stable. While car users in Denmark and Sweden showed similar profiles, one exception was a more negative evaluation of and higher uncertainty about political support for BEVs by Danes. Modelling purchase intention, we found a significant effect of the new fast chargers in Denmark but not in Sweden, while the opposite was the case for information campaigns. Lifestyle compatibility and symbolic-affective attitudes were relevant for BEV adoption in both countries. For cross-border trips, the most relevant factor was whether people had a Tesla or not, reflecting the better driving range and fast charging infrastructure. An increase of charging infrastructure, clearer policy signals and symbolic-affective marketing are discussed as ways to increase BEV adoption.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Haustein S, Jensen AF, Cherchi E

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Energy Policy

Year: 2021

Volume: 149

Print publication date: 01/02/2021

Online publication date: 16/12/2020

Acceptance date: 05/12/2020

Date deposited: 23/01/2021

ISSN (print): 0301-4215

Publisher: Elsevier Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2020.112096

DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2020.112096


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