Toggle Main Menu Toggle Search

Open Access padlockePrints

An anatomical appraisal of dynamic muscle transfer of the orbicularis oculi muscle

Lookup NU author(s): Pamela White, Dr Meenakshi Swamy, Dr Debra Patten, Daniel Saleh

Downloads

Full text for this publication is not currently held within this repository. Alternative links are provided below where available.


Abstract

© 2021 Elsevier Ltd. Facial nerve palsy can cause significant distress for patients. We investigated the innervation of the orbicularis oculi muscle (OOM) and assessed the viability of unipedicle contralateral muscle transfer to restore symmetrical and spontaneous blinking. Cadaveric dissection and measurements were performed on lite fixed cadavers (n = 15). Medial innervation of the OOM was identified prior to raising and transposing a flap to the contralateral eyelid. Measurements were performed in-situ and following transposition. A medial ascending branch of the buccal nerve innervating the OOM was identified bilaterally in all cadavers. The average length of flap raised was 59.85 mm (± 4.69 mm) with no difference between the left and right. Flaps with pedicles not dissected off the bone covered 48% of the ciliary margin length (CM) and 62% of the palpebral length (PL). Flaps dissected off the bone covered 72% of the CM and 92% of the PL. The results demonstrate that a flap can theoretically transpose to >50% of the contralateral eyelid length. Increased coverage of the eyelid was achieved by releasing the pedicle from the underlying bone. Little attention was focused on buccal innervation of the eyelids, and this consistent medial pattern may allow an innervated flap transfer to restore symmetrical blinking, something that eludes modern paralysis surgery in a single-stage procedure.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Aftab R, Bibby P, White P, Swamy M, Patten D, Saleh DB

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Journal of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery

Year: 2021

Volume: 75

Issue: 1

Pages: 258-264

Online publication date: 13/06/2021

Acceptance date: 27/05/2021

ISSN (print): 1748-6815

ISSN (electronic): 1878-0539

Publisher: Churchill Livingstone

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjps.2021.05.051

DOI: 10.1016/j.bjps.2021.05.051


Altmetrics

Altmetrics provided by Altmetric


Share