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Reading Comprehension and Metalinguistic Knowledge in Chinese Readers: A Meta-Analysis

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Weisha Wang

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

Metalinguistic knowledge has a facilitative effect on reading comprehension. This meta-analysis examined the relationship between metalinguistic knowledge and reading comprehension among Chinese students. By focusing on both Chinese and English scripts' reading comprehension performance, this study synthesized 46 studies with 73 independent samples that represented 10,793 Chinese students from primary school to university levels. We found that in both Chinese and English scripts' reading, morphological awareness had the strongest correlation with reading comprehension, whereas both phonological awareness and orthographical skill had a similar medium correlation with reading comprehension. All three metalinguistic knowledge, which was not significantly influenced by the selected moderators of grade group, area, language type, and assessment, had an independent correlation with reading comprehension. The results suggested that reading stages did not significantly impact the function of metalinguistic knowledge on both Chinese and English scripts' reading comprehension for Chinese students. In addition, for Chinese students, morphological awareness plays a more important role than phonological awareness and orthographical skill in both Chinese and English scripts' reading comprehension.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Dong Y, Peng S, Sun Y, Wu S, Wang W

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Frontiers in Psychology

Year: 2020

Volume: 10

Online publication date: 05/02/2020

Acceptance date: 23/12/2019

Date deposited: 20/01/2022

ISSN (electronic): 1664-1078

Publisher: Frontiers Media SA

URL: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03037

DOI: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.03037


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