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Preventing severe hypoglycemia in adults with type 2 diabetes (PHT2): Design, delivery and evaluation framework for a randomized controlled trial

Lookup NU author(s): Ayat Bashir, Professor James Shaw

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Abstract

© 2024 Elsevier Inc.Background: Severe hypoglycemia is a common and feared complication of medications used to lower blood glucose levels in individuals with diabetes. Psychoeducational interventions can prevent severe hypoglycemia in individuals with type 1 diabetes (T1D). We aim to determine the effectiveness of this approach among adults with type 2 diabetes (T2D) at elevated risk for severe hypoglycemia. Methods: Preventing Hypoglycemia in Type 2 diabetes (PHT2) is a two-arm, parallel, randomized controlled trial. Participants are eligible if they are adults with T2D receiving care at an integrated group practice in Washington state and have experienced one or more episodes of severe hypoglycemia in the prior 12 months or have impaired awareness of hypoglycemia (Gold score ≥ 4). Participants are randomized to proactive nurse care management with or without my hypo compass, an evidence-based, psychoeducational intervention combining group and individual self-management training. For this study, my hypo compass was adapted to be suitable for adults with T2D and from an in-person to a virtual intervention over videoconference and telephone. The primary outcome is any self-reported severe hypoglycemia in the 12 months following the start of the intervention. Secondary outcomes include biochemical measures of hypoglycemia, self-reported hypoglycemia awareness, fear of hypoglycemia, and emergency department visits and hospitalizations for severe hypoglycemia. The study includes a process evaluation to assess implementation fidelity and clarify the causal pathway. Conclusion: The PHT2 trial will compare the effectiveness of two approaches for reducing severe hypoglycemia in adults with T2D. Trial registration: clinicaltrials.gov, # NCT04863872


Publication metadata

Author(s): Ralston JD, Anderson M, Ng J, Bashir A, Ehrlich K, Burns-Hunt D, Cotton M, Hansell L, Hsu C, Hunt H, Karter AJ, Levy SM, Ludman E, Madziwa L, Omura EM, Rogers K, Sevey B, Shaw JAM, Shortreed SM, Singh U, Speight J, Sweeny A, Tschernisch K, Sergei Tschernisch S, Yarborough L

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Contemporary Clinical Trials

Year: 2024

Volume: 139

Print publication date: 01/04/2024

Online publication date: 20/01/2024

Acceptance date: 19/01/2024

ISSN (print): 1551-7144

ISSN (electronic): 1559-2030

Publisher: Elsevier Inc.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cct.2024.107456

DOI: 10.1016/j.cct.2024.107456

PubMed id: 38253252


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