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Performance evaluation of linear variable valve actuation for a linear engine generator

Lookup NU author(s): Dr Ramin Moeini Korbekandi, Professor Nick BakerORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2024 The AuthorsThe Joule cycle Linear Engine Generator (LEG) is a promising power generation technology with the potential to achieve zero carbon emissions. However, the LEG expander valve actuation system presents unique challenges due to its lack of a traditional crankshaft, the need for swift valve lift and reversal, and variable lift. This paper presents a Linear Variable Valve Actuation (LVVA) system for a LEG prototype. The LVVA system is powered by voice coil motors. Rigorous experimental investigations were conducted to analyze crucial performance factors, including energy consumption, force balance, energy flow distribution, and the relationship between valve lift duration and energy consumption. The results show that the LVVA system can achieve the desired valve lift and timing, as well as very small variations in LEG performance compared to the model using an ideal lift curve. The LVVA accounts for approximately 3.59 % of the LEG power output. The energy consumption of 1.607 J per valve stroke provides a slight advantage over traditional actuation systems. The obtained optimal lift curves were used to refine the LEG model. The influence of valve lift curves on LEG performance was evaluated which reveals rapid valve openings and relatively short duration contributing to improved LEG performance.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Li M, Ngwaka U, Wu D, Wang Z, Korbekandi RM, Baker N, Tsolakis A

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Energy

Year: 2024

Volume: 298

Print publication date: 01/07/2024

Online publication date: 23/04/2024

Acceptance date: 17/04/2024

Date deposited: 07/05/2024

ISSN (print): 0360-5442

ISSN (electronic): 1873-6785

Publisher: Elsevier Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2024.131361

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2024.131361

Data Access Statement: Data will be made available on request.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
EP/Y024605/1
EP/S00193X/2
EPSRC

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