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Proteomic Analysis Reveals Trilaciclib-Induced Senescence

Lookup NU author(s): Marina Hermosilla, Dr Abeer Dannoura, Dr Andrew FreyORCiD, Amy George, Professor Matthias TrostORCiD, Dr Jose Luis Marin-RubioORCiD

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

© 2024 THE AUTHORS. Published by Elsevier Inc on behalf of American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology.Trilaciclib, a cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 inhibitor, was approved as a myeloprotective agent for protecting bone marrow from chemotherapy-induced damage in extensive-stage small cell lung cancer. This is achieved through the induction of a temporary halt in the cell cycle of bone marrow cells. While it has been studied in various cancer types, its potential in hematological cancers remains unexplored. This research aimed to investigate the efficacy of trilaciclib in hematological cancers. Utilizing mass spectrometry-based proteomics, we examined the alterations induced by trilaciclib in the chronic myeloid leukemia cell line, K562. Interestingly, trilaciclib promoted senescence in these cells rather than cell death, as observed in acute myeloid leukemia, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, and myeloma cells. In K562 cells, trilaciclib hindered cell cycle progression and proliferation by stabilizing cyclin-dependent kinase 4/6 and downregulating cell cycle–related proteins, along with the concomitant activation of autophagy pathways. Additionally, trilaciclib-induced senescence was also observed in the nonsmall cell lung carcinoma cell line, A549. These findings highlight trilaciclib's potential as a therapeutic option for hematological cancers and underscore the need to carefully balance senescence induction and autophagy modulation in chronic myeloid leukemia treatment, as well as in nonsmall cell lung carcinoma cell line.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Hermosilla-Trespaderne M, Hu-Yang MX, Dannoura A, Frey AM, George AL, Trost M, Marin-Rubio JL

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Molecular and Cellular Proteomics

Year: 2024

Volume: 23

Issue: 6

Print publication date: 01/06/2024

Online publication date: 26/04/2024

Acceptance date: 13/03/2024

Date deposited: 15/07/2024

ISSN (print): 1535-9476

ISSN (electronic): 1535-9484

Publisher: American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology Inc.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mcpro.2024.100778

DOI: 10.1016/j.mcpro.2024.100778

PubMed id: 38679389


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
215542/Z/19/ZWellcome Trust
Newcastle Wellcome Trust Translational Partnership
Spanish Researchers in the United Kingdom Society (SRUK/CERU)
Wellcome Trust

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