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Appropriate sampling to aid on-farm assessments of the haplotype composition of Zymoseptoria tritici populations

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Neil Boonham, Dr Femke van den Berg

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (CC BY 4.0).


Abstract

© 2024 Fera Science Ltd. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.BACKGROUND: Zymoseptoria tritici causes Septoria tritici blotch (STB), which is the biggest threat to wheat in the UK. Azole fungicides have been used since the 1980s to control STB, but resistance to these chemicals is now widespread. The main resistance mechanism is based on the accumulation of CYP51 mutations, with 33 mutations reported. Hence, farmers need an accurate estimate of the haplotype composition of Z. tritici populations to develop effective fungicide treatments and resistance management. RESULTS: Isolates from Z. tritici lesions were collected from three fields across three commercial farms using two sampling approaches. Analysis of the isolate sequences revealed that the number of distinct haplotypes and the haplotype composition of the most dominant haplotypes varied only between and not within farms. Conventional W-shaped and point sampling both found the same percentage of distinct haplotypes and frequencies of the six most dominant haplotypes. CONCLUSION: The results from this survey suggest that farm-resistance-management strategies should be based on farm-specific rather than national data, and that sampling within a single field is sufficient. W-shaped sampling is often recommended in sampling approaches, but this survey finds no evidence of this approach being more appropriate for detecting a greater percentage of distinct haplotypes which may aid the discovery of potential new resistance threats. © 2024 Fera Science Ltd. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Harrison C, Boonham N, Macarthur R, Parr MD, van den Berg F

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: Pest Management Science

Year: 2024

Pages: epub ahead of print

Online publication date: 11/10/2024

Acceptance date: 16/09/2024

Date deposited: 21/10/2024

ISSN (print): 1526-498X

ISSN (electronic): 1526-4998

Publisher: John Wiley and Sons Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1002/ps.8454

DOI: 10.1002/ps.8454

Data Access Statement: The data that support the findings of this study are available from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
102088
Innovate UK: Crop and Livestock Disease Challenges

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