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A new dimension in cardiac imaging: Three-dimensional exploration of the atrioventricular conduction axis with hierarchical phase-contrast tomography

Lookup NU author(s): Professor Bob Anderson

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Abstract

© 2024 Heart Rhythm SocietyMuch of our understanding of the atrioventricular conduction axis has been derived from early 20th-century histologic investigations. These studies, although foundational, are constrained by their 2-dimensional representation of complex 3-dimensional anatomy. The variability in the course of the atrioventricular conduction axis, and its relationship to surrounding cardiac structures, necessitates a more advanced imaging approach. Using hierarchical phase-contrast tomography of an autopsied heart specimen with cellular resolution, this review provides a contemporary understanding of the atrioventricular conduction axis. By correlating these findings with 3-dimensional computed tomographic reconstructions in living patients, we offer clinicians the insights needed accurately to predict the location of the atrioventricular conduction axis. This novel approach overcomes the inherent limitations of 2-dimensional histology, enhancing our ability to understand and visualize the intricate relationships of the conduction axis within the heart.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Tretter JT, Koneru JN, Spicer DE, Ellenbogen KA, Anderson RH, Ben-Haim S

Publication type: Review

Publication status: Published

Journal: Heart Rhythm

Year: 2024

Volume: 21

Issue: 12

Pages: 2388-2396

Print publication date: 01/12/2024

Online publication date: 04/10/2024

Acceptance date: 02/04/2018

ISSN (print): 1547-5271

ISSN (electronic): 1556-3871

Publisher: Elsevier B.V.

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.10.002

DOI: 10.1016/j.hrthm.2024.10.002

PubMed id: 39370026


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