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Understanding North Star Ambulatory Assessment total scores and their implications for standards of care using observational data

Lookup NU author(s): Meredith JamesORCiD, Professor Michela GuglieriORCiD, Dr Anna Mayhew

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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License (CC BY-NC-ND).


Abstract

© 2024 The AuthorsNorthStar Ambulatory Assessment (NSAA) total score (TS) is an ordinal scale to evaluate disease progression and treatment response in ambulatory Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy individuals. Clinical management according to standard of care could be enhanced by understanding how changes in the TS could inform standards of care. Here we describe the associated item performance patterns in the NorthStar Database for ranges of NSAA TS and its timed tests (10 m walk/run and rise from floor). We then compare these patterns depending on whether a participant is on an improving/stable (≤2-point loss in the prior year) or declining (>2-point loss in the prior year) trend. These TS and trends are subsequently linked and referenced to therapy standards of care. We included 761 participants from the UK NorthStar observational clinical database between 5 and 16 years, who were on steroids. Differences and trends in item ability, compensations, and times can suggest specific disease complications and lead towards anticipatory therapy recommendations. Families and therapists can benefit from using the TS and trend to guide therapy management.


Publication metadata

Author(s): Stimpson G, James MK, Guglieri M, Wolfe A, Manzur A, Sarkozy A, Baranello G, Muntoni F, Mayhew A

Publication type: Article

Publication status: Published

Journal: European Journal of Paediatric Neurology

Year: 2024

Volume: 53

Pages: 123-130

Print publication date: 01/11/2024

Online publication date: 27/09/2024

Acceptance date: 11/09/2024

Date deposited: 11/11/2024

ISSN (print): 1090-3798

ISSN (electronic): 1532-2130

Publisher: W.B. Saunders Ltd

URL: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpn.2024.09.004

DOI: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2024.09.004


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Funding

Funder referenceFunder name
22GRO-PG24-0598-1.
Muscular Dystrophy UK (MDUK)

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